Volume 23, Number 4Bladder CancerUnmet Needs in High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer From the Patient’s Perspective: Challenges and Potential SolutionsAshish KamatJason HafronNon–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) represents about 75% of bladder cancer cases, often leading to recurrence, considerable emotional distress, and a decline in health-related quality of life for affected patients. There are substantial unmet treatment needs for patients with NMIBC.Quality of lifenon-muscle invasive bladder neoplasmstransurethral resection of bladderBCG vaccinepatient satisfaction