Volume 23, Number 4Business of UrologyOutpatient Urological Surgery: Outcomes and Cost by Site of Service in Community PracticeRobert A. DowlingJinghan ZhangSong ZhangEvan R GoldfischerDavid M. AlbalaUrologic surgery is most commonly performed in 1 of 3 ambulatory settings—a physician office, a hospital outpatient setting, or an ambulatory surgery center—but differences in value among these settings are poorly understood. This study examines real-world practice patterns of community urologists and documents outcomes and costs for a set of common urologic procedures performed in outpatient settings.Physician practice patternsAmbulatory surgical proceduresurologic diseasesambulatory care